Algo-Trading

Goal

  • Quantitative researchers can build strategies and backtest their strategies with this dataset.
  • The data scientists and researchers can
    • build EDA (Exploratory Data Analysis)
    • find Correlations and perform Regression analysis on it.

Concepts

  • Stock Market Data Analytics: This involves using data

    • historical prices, trading volumes,
    • financial statements, news articles, etc. for analytics.
  • Quant Researchers (or Quantitative Analysts): Professionals who use statistical models to analyze.

  • Strategies: In this context, a strategy is a set of rules or algorithms like below.

    • Mean Reversion: Buying stocks with significant price drop than average expecting to bounce back.
    • Trend Following: Buying stocks that are trending upwards, expecting the trend to continue.
    • Pairs Trading: Identifying two stocks that are historically correlated. Buy the one which is cheaper.
    • Statistical Arbitrage: Exploiting small, temporary price discrepancies between related assets. ???
  • Dataset:

    • Price Data: Open, High, Low, Close prices for each stock at various time intervals (e.g., daily, hourly, minute-by-minute).
    • Volume Data: The number of shares traded for each stock at each time interval.
    • Financial Data: Company financial statements (balance sheets, income statements, cash flow statements).
    • News Data: News articles and sentiment analysis related to the stocks.
    • Economic Indicators: Data on inflation, interest rates, GDP, etc.
  • Backtesting: Applying a trading strategy to historical data and evaluate.

    • Tracking the simulated trades: Simulate and Track.

    • Calculating performance metrics: The system calculates key performance metrics such as:

      • Total Return: The overall profit or loss generated by the strategy.
      • Sharpe Ratio: A measure of risk-adjusted return (higher is better).
      • Maximum Drawdown: The largest peak-to-trough decline in the strategy's equity curve (a measure of risk).
      • Win Rate: The percentage of trades that are profitable.
      • Profit Factor: The ratio of gross profit to gross loss.
    • Strategy Refinement: If the backtesting results are poor (e.g., low returns, high risk), modify the strategy's rules or parameters and re-backtest it. This iterative process continues until the strategy shows promising performance on historical data.

  • Forecasting Algorithms:

Kaggle Datasets