Modern-Tech-Stack

Modern TechStack Choices

Best Front-end Framework for 2025

Next.js is still the best fullstack framework.
- Supports SSG, SSR and API Routing and so on.
- Tightly coupled to webpack
- Vercel is trying to replace bundler with turbopack;
- Using Vite+Next only for SSR/SSG is also an option.
SvelteKit is a minimal modern fast smaller sized framework.
- Full-Stack.
- No virtual-dom and simpler reactivity model.
- Includes various deployment options:
  - built-in svelte node server or
  - serverless functions (aka Edge Functions in Vercel, Netlify or AWS Lambda)
Vue.js+Nuxt.js is another fullstack framework.
- Vue.js itself is a frontend only framework, good for SPA.
- Nuxt.js is based on Vue.js is almost fullstack framework.
- Nuxt.js supports SSG, SSR, routing, etc.
- Nuxt.js does not include server, you need Express server or so.
- If only SSG is needed, Vue.js+VitePress is an option.
StreamLit framework for quick ML based applications.
- Bought by snowlake
- Lot of example implementations
- Alternatives: Dash, NiceGUI, etc
- Lots of custom components easy to use.
- Less focus on HTML and CSS.
- Not generic -- Advanced customization is difficult.
Python flash: Simple and powerful python based fullstack framework.

   NOTE:

   CRA is obsolete and deprecated. Even facebook recommends Vite;

   What is Vite ?

   - Vite is the default bundler (alternative to webpack) 
   - It includes fast development server for SvelteKit etc.
   - It does not include any production server

MonoRepo Choices

bazel - Google backed monorepo handling tool.
nx - Very popular mono repo handling tool.
lerna - Particulary useful for yarn managed nodejs projects.

Best Back-End API frameworks

Nest.js: Typescript based most popular API framework. often coupled with prism for ORM.
FastAPI: Most popular Python based API backend.